欢迎访问《中国兽医科技》网站 -- www.cjvst.com          

     


狂犬病的分子生物学诊断

殷相平1,2, 柳纪省2, 胡永浩1, 张兴旺1,3, 李志勇1 , 王 辉2 , 李宝玉2 , 兰 喜2

(1. 甘肃农业大学 动物医学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
 2. 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730046; 3. 甘肃省人民医院, 甘肃 兰州 730000)

摘要: 从攻击咬伤人并致其死亡的犬脑组织中提取总RNA,用特异性引物通过反转录聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)获得了长度约为1423bp的核酸片段,与预期的片段大小相符;将扩增产物连接到pMD18T 载体中,转化大肠埃希氏菌JM109,筛选氨苄青霉素抗性菌落,提取质粒,经酶切鉴定、PCR分析及测序,证明所克隆的1423bp片段含有完整的狂犬病病毒N基因,与国外参考毒株的序列相比同源性较高,从而做出正确的诊断。试验表明,用RTPCR技术检测狂犬病病毒灵敏度高、特异性强,适合于实验室应用。

关键词: 狂犬病; 分子生物学; 诊断

中图分类号:S 852.655  文献标识码:文章编号:1000-6419(2004)05-0047-04

Molecular biology diagnosis of rabies

YIN Xiangping1, LIU Jixing1 , HU Yonghao2, ZHANG Xingwang1,3, 
LI Zhiyong1, WANG Hui1, LI Baoyu1, LAN Xi1
(1. Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046,China;
 2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China; 
3. Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000,China) 

Abstract: In this study the total RNA of rabies virus Jiuquan strain was extracted from brain tissue of dog that had bitten the man. With one pair specific primers designed and synthesized by us, a fragment 1423bp in length was amplified by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) method. The fragment was ligated with pMD18T vector and then transformed into E.coli JM109 competent cells.Ampicillin resistant colonies were selected and plasmid DNA was extracted from the ampicillin resistant colonies. It was confirmed that the fragment of 1423bp contains the full length of rabies virus N gene by restriction endonuclease identification, PCR and nucleotide sequence analysis. Homology analysis showed that the N gene’s nucleotide sequence of rabies virus Jiuquan strain shared 92.3%, 91.9%,93.0% and 86.0% homology with those of the reference rabies virus strains such as CVS, Ear, HEPFlury and Japan strains published in Genbank, respectively. The mentionedabove results suggested that the RTPCR method can be used to detect rabies virus in laboratory sensitively and specificly.
Key words: rabies; molecular biology; diagnosis

《中国兽医科技》 © 版权所有
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology(CJVST)

webmaster@cjvst.com