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动物源食品中残留克伦特罗检测抗体的制备与应用

胥传来, 贺铁明, 王武康, 彭池芳, 金征宇

(江南大学 食品学院, 江苏 无锡214036)

摘要: 采用重氮化法将盐酸克伦特罗(CL)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)交联,用紫外扫描和凝胶电泳对交联物鉴定后免疫新西兰纯毛白兔,制备抗血清。经鉴定,抗血清中含有针对CL的抗体,效价为3.2×105;以此抗体为基础,设计了间接酶联免疫法,该法的检出限为 0.096ng/mL,对加于尿液、血液和组织中CL的回收率为 80%~120%;通过重复性、灵敏度、准确性等指标对该法进行了评估,并与高效液相层析(HPLC)及国外进口试剂盒进行了比较,表明该法的各项参数均能满足实际检测的需要。

关键词: 克伦特罗; 抗体; 酶免疫检测

中图分类号:S 859.84 文献标识码: B 文章编号:1000-6419(2004)12-0050-05

Preparation and application of clenbuterol antibody

XU Chuanlai, HE Tieming, WANG Wukang, PENG Chifang, JIN Zhengyu

(School of Food Science and Technology, Southern Yangtze University ,Wuxi 214036, China)

Abstract: Clenbuterol (CL)was coupled with bovine serum albumin by diazotization to synthesize immune antigen. After identification by ultravioletscan andSDS denatured protein gel electrophoresis, the CLBSA conjugate was used to immunize New Zealand rabbit. The antibody against clenbuterol was obtained from the rabbit antiserum. Its titre was 1∶3.2×105. The clenbuterol antibody was used for ELISA kit preparation and it was showed that the minimum detection value was 0.096ng/mL. Some parameters such as reproducibility, sensitivity ,precision, accuracy were evaluated. The results indicate that the kit can be applied to actual detection.

Key words: clenbuterol; antibody; enzymelinked immunoassay

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