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西宁市猪圆环病毒2型感染的流行病学调查

刘秀清1,2 ,宁金友1,赵荣茂2,董永森1,李国泰1,祁永秀3,杨汉春2

(1.青海畜牧兽医职业技术学院,青海 湟源812100; 2.中国农业大学 动物医学院/农业部预防
兽医学重点开放实验室,北京100094; 3.西宁市畜牧兽医站,青海 西宁810003)

摘要:  
用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测了西宁市8个规模养殖场和部分散养户的161份猪血清样品的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体。结果显示,所有被检猪场均有PCV2抗体阳性猪存在,161份血清样品中PCV2抗体阳性率为8695%。从上述样品中随机抽取28份样品,用PCR方法检测了PCV2 ORF1基因;结果,从13份血清中扩增到了特异性PCV2 ORF1基因,阳性率为4642%。证实,西宁市猪场和散养猪群中存在PCV2感染。
关键词:  
猪圆环病毒2型; 流行病学调查; 间接ELISA; 聚合酶链式反应
中图分类号:S 852.659.2 : Q 503  文献标识码:文章编号:1673-4696(2006)02-0162-04

Epidemiological investigation of porcine circovirus type 2
infection in pigs in Xining Prefecture

LIU Xiuqing1,2,NING Jinyou1,ZHAO Rongmao2,DONG Yongsen1
LI Guotai1,QI Yongxiu3, YANG Hanchun2

(1.Qinghai Professional and Technical College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huangyuan 812100,
China; 2.Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture/College of Veterinary 
Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China; 3.Xining Prefectural Service Station for
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xining 810003, China)

Abstract: 161 swine serum specimens collected from 8 largescale pig farms and sporadic breeding ones in Xining Prefecture, Qinghai Province, were examined for the presence of antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) by an indirect enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). The survey revealed that pigs on the farms were infected with PCV2 and the average positive rate of antibodies against PCV2 was 8695%. 28 serum specimens were sampled randomly from the abovementioned 161 specimens for detection of PCV2 ORF1 gene by polymerase chain reaction, and the PCV2 ORF1 gene was amplified from 13 specimens(4642%). Results showed that PCV2 infection and prevalence occured on pig farms in Xining Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

Key words: porcine circovirus 2; epidemiological investigation; indirect ELISA; PCR

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