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宁夏猪附红细胞体病的流行病学调查及治疗试验
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张和平1，王进香1，李希善2，张玉玲1，李昕1,
马军1，付慧玲3，尹占海4，陈东华3
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（1.宁夏动物防疫站，宁夏 银川750002; 2.宁夏固原市畜牧兽医站，宁夏 固原756000;
3.宁夏平罗县畜牧技术中心，宁夏 平罗753400; 4.宁夏中宁县兽医站，宁夏 中宁755100）
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摘要：
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对宁夏区猪附红细胞体病进行了流行病学调查。调查结果显示，发病区和非发病区(黄河灌区、中部干旱区、南部山区)的3个不同气候类型区猪附红细胞体感染率的不同与吸血昆虫的种类和数量有关。发病区、黄河灌区、中部干旱区和南部山区（六盘山阴湿地区）猪的感染率分别为100%、71.67%、36.67%和51.57%。发病区与非发病区差异极显著（P<0.01）；发病区、黄河灌区在昆虫活动季节与昆虫越冬季节的猪附红细胞体感染率差异显著（P<0.05）；中部干旱区、南部山区昆虫活动季节与昆虫越冬季节的差异不显著（P>0.05）。体外药敏试验和临床治疗试验证明，庆大霉素、长效土霉素、强力霉素、地霉素、贝尼儿、青蒿素、磷酸伯胺喹啉对猪附红细胞体病皆有效，尤以磷酸伯胺喹啉、青蒿素和强力霉素疗效显著。 |
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关键词：
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猪；附红细胞体；流行病学；治疗试验 |
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中图分类号：S 852.64 文献标识码：
A 文章编号：1673-4696(2006)08-0668-06 |
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Epidemiological investigation and therapeutic test of
porcine eperythrozoonosis in Ningxia |
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ZHANG He-ping1 ，WANG Jin-xiang1，LI
Xi-shan2，ZHANG Yu-ling1，
LI Xin1,MA Jun1，FU Hui-ling3，YIN
Zhan-hai4，CHEN Dong-hua3 |
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(1.Ningxia Station for Animal Disease Control，Yinchuan 750002,China；2.Guyuan Animal
Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Guyuan 756000,China；3.Pingluo Animal Husbandry Technology
Centre，Pingluo 753400,China；4.Zhongning Veterinary Station，Zhongning 755100,China) |
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Abstract: Epidemiological investigation of porcine eperythrozoonosis was carried out in Ningxia of China.In results,the different infectious incidence of porcine eperythrozoonosis in the morbid area and the non-morbid areas including the Yellow River-irrigated,the center-dried and the southern mountain areas were concerned with kinds and mounts of bloodsucking insects.The incidences in the morbid,the Yellow River-irrigated,the center-dried and the southern mountain areas were 100%,71.67%,36.67% and 5157%,respectively.The incidence in the morbid area was different significantly from that in the non-morbid areas.Both in the non-morbid and the Yellow River-irrigated areas,the incidences in the insect active season were different significantly from those in the insect-surviving winter.Both in the center-dried and the southern mountain areas,the incidences in the insect active season were not different from those in the insect-surviving winter.The durg sensitivity in vitro and the clinic curative tests showed that gentamicin,vibramycin,powermicin,drimicin,benil,arteannuin and phosphammide-gualin had the therapeutic effects on porcine eperythrozoonosis,especially phosphammide-gualin,arteannuin and powermicin. |
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Key words: porcine; eperythrozoonosis; epidemiology; therapeutic experiment |
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